Nail fungus on the feet is an infection that penetrates cracks in the nails or cutting on the skin.This can cause changes in the color of the nails on the feet or thickening.Sometimes it also harms the general life of the body.
Because the fingers are often warm and wet, as well as "better", if both states are combined, good conditions are created for the appearance and development of fungus.Different types of fungus (rarely yeast) affect different nail parts.If no treatment is requiredInfection spreads to other nails of the feet, skin or even hands.
How it looks, nails real mycosis
Fungal infections can affect some nails, whole nails or some nails.
Fungal infections usually start at the edge of the nail.
Then they often spread to the middle.The nails change color and come out.
The nail plate becomes fragile, the pieces begin to break.This can cause pain and swelling of the skin around.
Signs and symptoms of onychomycosis, how to recognize, determine the wound
The affected nails are usually thicker, can be curved or have an unusual shape.Nails with fungus look yellow, easily broken.Sometimes white dots appear on the nails, which then become larger.When the fungus is under the nail, it weakens the plate and, in some cases, even separates it from the box.
Although fungus usually causes only cosmetic problems, some patients are actually suffering from pain and discomfort.These symptoms can worsen because of shoes, physical activity and irregular nails.
EatMany types of fungus that can affect nails.However, the most common is Trichophyton Rubrum.This type of fungus tends to infect the skin.
You may have a nail fungus if one or more of your nails:
- Thicken.
- Change the color from the whiteness to the yellow-brown.
- Fragile, fragile or torn.
- Is distorted in form.
- Dark colors appear due to the accumulation of garbage under the nails.
- A little unpleasant smell.
Fungal treatment
Products produced without a prescription are usually not recommended for the treatment of nail infections, as they do not provide reliable results.Instead, your doctor will prescribe oral antifungal drugs.
Depending on the type of fungus that causes infection, as well as the level of infection, you may need to use these medicines for several months.The solution for local use is less effective in the treatment of nail fungal infections in the feet than specially designed for this.
Special
Doctors may offer to use one or combination of drugs:
- Local cream, applied directly to the nails;
- Nail polish;
- Antifungal receptor tablets;
- Laser treatment, in which the area is damaged by the nails or skin.
In some cases, surgical intervention may be required.
Laser therapy
Laser light penetrates the nail tissue and softly, killing fungus in its path and contributes to the growth of new nails.As soon as the living mushrooms are released by the laser, healthy nails begin to grow from the cuticle.In this case, infrared radiation is usedThe painless and safe, slowly heat the base, the fungus survives.
The system can completely destroy the fungus.However, it is likely that it requires repeated visits to the procedure for 3 months.Treatment usually lasts for 5-15 minutes with 30 days intervals for a quarter of a year.New nails may take about 6-12 months to replace the old infected.
Clinical studies show that more than80% of laser cases kill nail fungus in the fingerAnd contributes to their active growth in one appointment.Laser treatment is safe and effective.
Pill
Antifungal drugs for oral use are taken within 6-12 weeks.But you will not see the end of the treatment until the nails grow completely.It may take more than four months to eliminate the infection.Perfect medications sometimes cause side effects (from skin rash to damage the liver).
They help new nails free from infection, gradually replace the damaged part.
They are not recommended for people with liver disease and unstable heart failure, as well as when using other drugs.
Universal ointment
Antifungal creams and ointments rub damaged nails after soaking.Such ointment works better if you thin your nails before the procedure.This will help the drug penetrate the hard surface directly to the fungus.Limited lotions containing urea are applied to poured surfaces.
Your doctor can thin nails (clean) with files or other tools.
A therapeutic varnish
Doctors can prescribe antifungal nail polish, which must be used on infected nails and surrounding skin once a day.Seven days later, the superimposed layer was rubbed with alcohol and new applications began.You may need to use varnish daily for a year.
Traditional medicine
The above methods of treatment are often effective, but can cause serious side effects, such as stomach and dizziness, skin problems and even yellow disease.It depends on the personal intolerance of a particular component.Maybe this is why many try to fight fungus with home remedies.
- Vinegar;
- Hydrogen peroxide;
- Soda and salt;
- Potassium permanganate;
- Iodine.
Vinegar
Vinegar is a common product used in cooking and some solutions for home cleaning.According to some informal sources, it confirms that vinegar can and sometimes should be used in the fight against fungal diseases.This is a pretty safe and easy -to -use for treating agents.
All it takes is to melt in 2 parts water heated 1 part bite, soak the fungal feet and hold it in this position for about 20 minutes.Daily use is recommended.
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide without the problem of killing fungus growing in the legs, and prevents further development.
Application method: with a clean cloth or cotton swab that is moistened in hydrogen peroxide, eradicate and eliminate the affected leg.In addition, peroxide is also used to absorb the feet.It is enough to mix some hydrogen peroxide hats (or two tablespoons) with 4 cups of cold water before.Soak your feet for 10 to 20 minutes.Rinse them with warm water and wipe dry.
Soda and salt
There are several ways to use soda with salt.
- Dissolve a little salt with baking soda with warm water.Add the resulting solution for foot baths.This procedure helps to quickly cure the patient and neutralize the unpleasant odor.
- The pasta is provided by the breeding of soda in a minimum amount of water.The mixture is applied to the feet.We hold it in the infected area for about 10-20 minutes, then wash and dry the feet thoroughly.
- Food soda can also be used as a powder.It must be poured into the feet or cover it with homemade shoes.After applying baking soda on dry feet, place a clean socks;He removes moisture, and his healing properties reduce fungus.
- To get started, mix half a glass of baking soda, half a glass of salt and a quarter of a glass of hydrogen peroxide (3%) in four glasses of hot water.Add a quarter of white vinegar and then pour your feet in a solution for about ten minutes.At the end of the procedure, rinse your feet with clean water and draw it from dry.
Contecbers
Manganese is very effective in combating nail fungus on the feet.He killed the fungus and stopped his growth.It can be used to treat various skin infections, surface wounds, ulcers, fungal infections and abscesses.
It should soak your feet in a 0.04% potassium permanganate solution for 15-20 minutes.Remember to use it twice daily for 2-3 weeks.Do not overdo it with the amount of potassium permanganate in a solution to prevent chemical burns.
Iodine
The tincture of iodine stains the skin and nails in chocolate, so people prefer iodine to be bleached.Used for the top of the nail and around the cuticle, it dries quickly and does not leave the stain on the socks and beds.Iodine has a broad spectrum antibacterial effect, which has been recognized since the early 19th century.
Use 5 times a week.After achieving the desired results, for prevention, apply tincture on the nail plate and skin around once a week.
Prevention
Making some simple changes in lifestyle can help prevent fungal damage to the nails.Treating nails, keeping them clean, this is a great way to prevent infection.Avoid injuries to the skin around the nails.Other methods for preventing fungal infections include:
- Keep your feet clean and dry.Wash them with soap water daily.After that, dry it well.And between the toes too.On clean and dry feet and nails there is a chance to catch fungus.
- Do not go barefoot in public places.Basically, the fungus grows only in warm and wet places.It's also easy to send from person to person.That's why it's so important to wear alternate shoes for the same bath or slippers near the public pool, locker room and shower.
- Change socks and shoes more often.Wear clean stockings daily.Give shoes to rest and wear different pairs.If your feet are sweating when you walk or train, change socks and shoes as soon as the opportunity is presented.
- Use the right shoes.The fungus feels good when your feet are locked in hot shoes and tight socks.Make sure your feet do not fit the shoe walls and they have the opportunity to "breathe".Find socks from better synthetic fibers to remove moisture from your feet.
- Cut the feet on the feet.Cut them briefly, but straight.Make sure they don't cut it so they don't dig to your fingers.Do not choose the skin next to it.
- Remove old shoes and slippers.Often, in such cases, the fungus is resolved.Use antifungal spray for new shoes every day before placing them.In case no, do not share your shoes or socks with others.
- Make sure the tool is clean.Clean and sterilize nippers for nails, files and scissors each time after use.Don't share it with others.
- Check your feet and toes regularly.If you see a change in color or nail texture, consult your doctor.This is your chance to detect fungus in the early stages.If you suspect that you have different infections, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about what you can do.
Don't be afraid to turn to the expert on time, don't let me bring the foot fungus to more serious complications!